Trench Art

Trench Art

Some Of Russia's Shahed Attack Drones Have Pilots Now

A mesh radio Shahed can dodge Ukrainian fire—and strike back

Apr 21, 2026
∙ Paid
A Shahed with its gimbal and cameras exposed. Via social media

The first few generations of Shahed one-way attack drones that Russia deployed in its ongoing campaign of deep strikes targeting Ukrainian cities and power plants navigated just one way. They used satellite positioning to hit pre-designated targets.

That’s changing—and for obvious reasons. Ukraine’s wide-area strategic jammers can throw off the satellite-guided drones. Ukrainian air defenses teams can shoot them down as they motor along predictable flight paths at medium altitude.

Four years into the deep strike campaign, just 10% of Shaheds normally get through Ukrainian defenses, even when the Russians 500 or more of the 440-pound explosive drones in a single barrage.

Now more and more of Russia’s Shaheds are directly controlled by a distant operator. This makes them much more maneuverable and responsive. They can dodge ground fire—and even strike back at the air defenders on the ground.

Trench Art is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of David Axe.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 David Axe · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture